David John Howard Thompson was born on 25 December 1961 in London, England, to Barbadian parents Charles and Margaret Thompson, and was raised and educated in Barbados at Combermere School, becoming the first Prime Minister of Barbados to have been born overseas.
As a young member of the Democratic Labour Party's youth arm, Thompson became a protégé of Prime Minister Errol Barrow, and was first elected to the House of Assembly for the St John constituency in 1987, a seat he held continuously until his death.
Thompson served as Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Erskine Sandiford in the early 1990s before leading the DLP in opposition for several years, rebuilding the party's fortunes after a period of electoral decline.
On 16 January 2008 Thompson was sworn in as the sixth Prime Minister of Barbados, leading the Democratic Labour Party back to power after 14 years and, at 46, becoming one of the youngest Prime Ministers in the nation's history, establishing the Barbados Youth Service and the Youth in Business Programme to invest in the island's younger generation.
Thompson was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer during his tenure, and despite ongoing treatment continued serving as Prime Minister until his death on 23 October 2010 at age 48, becoming the second sitting Prime Minister of Barbados to die in office, succeeded immediately by his Deputy Prime Minister, Freundel Stuart.
- Sixth Prime Minister of Barbados, 2008–2010
- Led the Democratic Labour Party back to power after 14 years in opposition
- Established the Barbados Youth Service and Youth in Business Programme
- First Prime Minister of Barbados to have been born overseas
- Served Barbados's St John constituency continuously for over two decades
- A short tenure can still leave a lasting institutional mark. In under three years as Prime Minister, Thompson established youth programmes that continued shaping Barbadian public policy well beyond his death.
- Public service can continue through serious illness. Thompson remained in office and active in governance throughout much of his cancer treatment, stepping back only when his health required it.